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California is the only state in the nation with independent professional judges
dedicated to ruling on attorney discipline cases.
The State Bar of California investigates complaints of attorney misconduct.
If the State Bar determines that an attorney's actions involve probable
misconduct, formal charges are filed with the State Bar Court by the bar's
prosecutors (Office of Chief Trial Counsel).
The independent State Bar Court hears the charges and has the power to recommend
that the California Supreme Court suspend or disbar attorneys found to have
committed acts of professional misconduct or convicted of serious crimes.
For lesser offenses, public or private reprovals may be issued by the State
Bar Court.
Also, it can temporarily remove lawyers from the practice of law when they
are deemed to pose a substantial threat of harm to clients or the public.
Lawyers may seek review of State Bar Court decisions in the California Supreme
Court.
The State Bar Court conducts hearings and makes decisions and formal recommendations
on disciplinary matters.
Since 1989, the court has used full-time judges appointed by the California
Supreme Court, legislature and governor. The court is divided into two
departments — a Hearing Department and a Review Department, headed
by a presiding judge.
The Hearing Department is the trial level of the State
Bar Court. Five full-time judicial positions are split between Los Angeles
and San Francisco. The Supreme Court appoints two of the hearing judges,
while the Governor, the Speaker of the Assembly and the Senate Committee
on Rules appoints one hearing judge each.
State Bar Court Hearing Judges hear and make recommendations
to the Supreme Court about:
- California attorneys who have allegedly violated the State
Bar Act and/or the Rules
of Professional Conduct.
- regulatory proceedings, such as moral character admissions matters, reinstatement
petitions, arbitration enforcement proceedings, etc., that are filed in
the State Bar Court.
The Review Department is the appellate level of the State
Bar Court, consisting of the presiding judge and two other review judges.
All review judges are appointed by the Supreme Court.
State Bar Court Review Judges:
- review and decide or make recommendations to the Supreme Court in cases
which one or both of the parties have sought review of a hearing judge's
decision.
- exercise temporary suspension and other powers delegated to it by the
Supreme Court according to rule 9.10, California Rules of Court.
- conduct discretionary interlocutory review on issues materially affecting
the outcome of Hearing Department cases.
Judges
Joann M. Remke, Presiding Judge, San Francisco

Judith A. Epstein, Review Judge, San Francisco
Ronald W. Stovitz, Review Judge Pro Tem, San Francisco
Catherine D. Purcell, Review Judge, San Francisco

Patrice E. McElroy, Supervising Judge, San Francisco
Lucy Armendariz, Judge, San Francisco
Richard A. Honn, Judge, Los Angeles
Richard A. Platel, Judge, Los Angeles
Donald F. Miles, Judge, Los Angeles
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